Letter | IPA | English example | Echuvis example |
---|---|---|---|
b | [b] | about | bezzīs |
c* | [k] | sky | ceresīn |
ch* | [g] between vowels | ingrown | echuvīs |
[k] otherwise | sky | shichnȳn | |
d | [d] | ending | hezdīn |
f | [v] between vowels | vowel | cofīs |
[f] elsewhere | afraid | fuvurvīs | |
g | [g] | ingrown | gegdisēsis |
h | [h] | hat | heqāvun |
m | [m] | mouse | tesifmīs |
n | [n] | noise | honsiqsēsis |
p | [p] | spear | epīn |
q* | [k] | sky | shisqāvun |
r | [ɾ] | water (in some accents)** | derāvun |
s | [z] between vowels | amazing | estisēsin |
[s] elsewhere | south | isnīn | |
sh | [ʃ] | ship | shestāvus |
t | [t] | stay | tesifmīs |
v | [v] | vowel | oqqāvun |
z | [z] | amazing | zatsēsin |
zh | [ʒ] | azure, vision | zhināvus |
*Notes for language nerds on the various spellings of [k]:
Originally, about a thousand years before the events told in The Sisters Klein,
the Echuvīs had a cause to interact with some people who wrote using the Latin alphabet,
and thus their language was written down and codified in the Latin alphabet. At this point in time,
c represented [k], ch represented [x], and q represented [q].
Over time, these three sounds merged into [k]. ch represents [g] between vowels because,
at some point before said merge, all fricatives became voiced between vowels: [f s ʃ x] > [v z ʒ ɣ].
The same sound change that turned [x] into [k] also turned [ɣ] into [g].
**The sound represented by r is a bit of a tricky one for most English speakers. In informal speech in the General Australian and General American accents (among others), /t/ and /d/ become [ɾ] in certain contexts. The prototypical examples are water and ladder. If you don’t feel the need to be really precise with your pronunciation, you can simply use a regular R sound, like in rabbit.
Letter | IPA | English examples | Echuvīs example | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Received Pronunciation | General Australian | General American | |||
a | [æ] | trap | nahsīs | ||
ā | [aː] | father | qavuchqāvun | ||
e | [ɛ] | N/A | dress | enīn | |
ē | [eː] | N/A | estisēsin | ||
i | [ɪ] | kit | issīn | ||
ī | [iː] | fleece | issīn | ||
o | [ɔ] | cloth | thought | cheshischoshsēsis | |
ō | [oː] | north | N/A | Seneqō | |
u | [ʊ] | foot | shestāvus | ||
ȳ | [iː] | fleece | shichnȳn |